STATUS OF BMI AND MACRO NUTRITION CONDITIONS OF PABSI ATHLETES IN WEST KALIMANTAN PROVINCE AT THE XX PON EVENT PAPUA

Isti Dwi Puspita Wati, Y. Touvan Juni Samodra, Maharani Fatima Gandasari, Ghana Firsta Yosika, Putra Sastaman

Abstract


Adequate food intake is one of the keys that will support athlete performance apart from regular and continuous training. An imbalance in food intake will result in athletes experiencing "debt" or even "hoarding" in the body. Periodically this imbalance will be seen in the body mass index of the athlete concerned. This research is a survey research with test and measurement techniques. The sample used in this study were weightlifters and weightlifters in West Kalimantan. The instrument used is a test and measurement of weight and height, as well as food recall 7 x 24 hours. For food recall data, data were collected and entered in the nutrisurvey application. Data analysis using descriptive statistics and correlation test. The results obtained from this study are that there are no athletes who have a normal body mass index and no athletes who have a low energy intake status (below 50% adequacy). In addition, the relationship between body mass index and adequacy of energy intake has a low level of correlation (sig. 0.363). The conclusion obtained from this study is that although the athlete's energy intake adequacy rate is still below 50%, the athlete has a high body mass index. The energy intake adequacy rate was not correlated with the athlete's body mass index

Full Text:

PDF

References


Adisoejatmien, A. D., Pontang, G. S., & Purbowati. (2018). Hubungan Antara Asupan Energi Dan Zat Gizi Makro Dengan Kesegaran Jasmani Pada Atlet Pplop Provinsi Jawa Tengah. JURNAL GIZI DAN KESEHATAN, 10(23). https://doi.org/10.35473/jgk.v10i23.40

Afshin, A., Forouzanfar, M. H., Reitsma, M. B., Sur, P., Estep, K., Lee, A., Marczak, L., Mokdad, A. H., Moradi-Lakeh, M., Naghavi, M., Salama, J. S., Vos, T., Abate, K. H., Abbafati, C., Ahmed, M. B., Al-Aly, Z., Alkerwi, A., Al-Raddadi, R., Amare, A. T., … Murray, C. J. L. (2017). Health effects of overweight and obesity in 195 countries over 25 years. New England Journal of Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1614362

Akinpelu, A., Oyewole, O., & Adekanla, B. (2015). Using the BMI-for-age Growth Charts. In Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research. https://doi.org/10.4103/2141-9248.165247

Amin, N., & Lestari, Y. N. A. (2019). Hubungan Status Gizi, Tingkat Kecukupan Energi dan Zat Gizi dengan Kecepatan pada Atlet Hockey Kota Surabaya. Sport and Nutrition Journal, 1(1).

Behling, E., Carraro, J. L., & Schwartz, R. (2012). 1155 Comparison of Nutritional Status Obtained by Anthopometry and Bioelectrical Impedance in Children and Adolescents Submitted to Chemotherapy in a Hospital in Southern Brazil. European Journal of Cancer. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0959-8049(12)71751-3

Calista segalita. (2019). Hubungan Body Image, Intensitas Latihan, Asupan Zat Gizi Makro Dan Suplemen Dengan Massa Otot Dan Performa Atlet Renang. Doctoral Dissertation, Universitas Airlangga.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, (CDC). (2015). About Child & Teen BMI. Healthy Weight.

Daniels, S. R., & Bolling, C. F. (2016). Obesity. In The Curated Reference Collection in Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-809324-5.23631-6

Dewi, E. K., & Kuswary, M. (2013). Hubungan Asupan Zat Gizi Makro dan Status Gizi Terhadap Kebugaran Atlet Bulutangkis Jaya Raya Pada Atlet Laki-Laki Dan Perempuan di Asrama Atlet Ragunan Tahun 2013. NUTRIRE DIAITA, 5(2).

Di Angelantonio, E., Bhupathiraju, S. N., Wormser, D., Gao, P., Kaptoge, S., de Gonzalez, A. B., Cairns, B. J., Huxley, R., Jackson, C. L., Joshy, G., Lewington, S., Manson, J. A. E., Murphy, N., Patel, A. V., Samet, J. M., Woodward, M., Zheng, W., Zhou, M., Bansal, N., … Hu, F. B. (2016). Body-mass index and all-cause mortality: individual-participant-data meta-analysis of 239 prospective studies in four continents. The Lancet. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30175-1

Dwiyana, P., Prasetio, A., & Ramayulis, R. (2017). Gambaran tingkat kecukupan asupan energi, zat gizi makro, dan zat gizi mikro berdasarkan tingkat kekuatan otot pada atlet Taekwondo di Sekolah Atlet Ragunan, Jakarta Selatan tahun 2015. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 9(1).

Eurostat. (2019). Overweight and obesity - BMI statistics. Statistics Explained.

Geserick, M., Vogel, M., Gausche, R., Lipek, T., Spielau, U., Keller, E., Pfäffle, R., Kiess, W., & Körner, A. (2018). Acceleration of BMI in early childhood and risk of sustained obesity. New England Journal of Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1803527

Hasanah. (2019). Hubungan Persen Lemak Tubuh Dan Tingkat Kecukupan Asupan Zat Gizi Makro Dengan Kondisi Fisik Atlet Futsal Di Surabaya. Perpustakaan Universitas Airlangga, 1.

Hosianna DC, H. M. (2017). Hubungan Asupan Zat Gizi Makro dan Somatotype terhadap Kelincahan Pemain Sepakbola Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa (UKM) di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. 2017;2–3.

Khaldun, M. (2014). Gambaran Asupan Nutrisi Siswa Sekolah Sepak Bola Sejati Pratama Medan Saat Pertandingan. Academia.Edu, 110100275.

Kuswari, M., Gifari, N., Mandala Putra, S., & Himarwan, A. (2021). Hubungan Antara Asupan Zat Gizi Makro dengan Persentase Lemak Tubuh Pada Atlet Sepak Bola Profesional. JAKAGI, 1(2).

Locke, A. E., Kahali, B., Berndt, S. I., Justice, A. E., Pers, T. H., Day, F. R., Powell, C., Vedantam, S., Buchkovich, M. L., Yang, J., Croteau-Chonka, D. C., Esko, T., Fall, T., Ferreira, T., Gustafsson, S., Kutalik, Z., Luan, J., Mägi, R., Randall, J. C., … Econs, M. J. (2015). Genetic studies of body mass index yield new insights for obesity biology. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14177

Markowitz, J. S. (2018). Body mass index (BMI). In SpringerBriefs in Public Health. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77203-5_5

Meivawati, E. & M. & S. S. (2017). Makalah Penelitian Survei. In Journal of Research Methods (Vol. 8, Issue 9).

Muqarrobin, F. (2015). Penelitian Survei. Eureka Pendidikan.

Muthmainnah, I., AB, I., & Prabowo, S. (2019). Hubungan Asupan Energi Dan Zat Gizi Makro (Protein, Karbohidrat, Lemak) Dengan Kebugaran (VO2Max) Pada Atlet Remaja Di Sekolah Sepak Bola (SSB) Harbi. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman (JKMM), 1(1). https://doi.org/10.30872/jkmm.v1i1.2525

Panggabean, M. S. (2020). Peranan Gizi bagi Olahragawan. Cdk-282, 47(1).

Penggalih, M. H. S. T., Dewinta, M. C. N., Solichah, K. M., Pratiwi, D., Niamilah, I., Nadila, A., Kusumawati, M. D., Siagian, C. M., & Asyulia, R. (2019). Anthropometric characteristics and dietery intake of swimming athletes with disabilities before the competition. Jurnal Gizi Dan Dietetik Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics), 6(1). https://doi.org/10.21927/ijnd.2018.6(1).33-41

Penggalih, M. H. S. T., Solichah, K. M., Pratiwi, D., Niamilah, I., Dewinta, M. C. N., Nadia, A., Kusumawati, M. D., Siagian, C., & Asyulia, R. (2018). Identifikasi profil antropometri dan pemenuhan zat gizi atlet difabel tenis meja di Indonesia. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v6i2.15676

Pramono, O. D., Kuswari, M., Swamilaksita, P. D., Sa’pang, M., Gifari, N., & Nuzrina, R. (2020). Faktor VO2 max Atlet Softball Putri di Pemusatan Latihan Nasional (Pelatnas) Asian Games 2018. JUARA : Jurnal Olahraga, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.33222/juara.v5i2.844

Rahmah, Z., Dwiyanti, D., Mourbas, I., Yuniritha, E., & Kasmiyetti, -. (2020). Hubungan Somatotype dan Asupan Gizi Makro dengan Kebugaran Jasmani Atlet. Jurnal Gizi, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.26714/jg.9.2.2020.189-200

Simonnet, A., Chetboun, M., Poissy, J., Raverdy, V., Noulette, J., Duhamel, A., Labreuche, J., Mathieu, D., Pattou, F., Jourdain, M., Caizzo, R., Caplan, M., Cousin, N., Duburcq, T., Durand, A., El kalioubie, A., Favory, R., Garcia, B., Girardie, P., … Verkindt, H. (2020). High Prevalence of Obesity in Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) Requiring Invasive Mechanical Ventilation. Obesity. https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.22831

Suciana, A. M., Gifari, N., Sitoayu, L., Angkasa, D., Gizi, P. S., Unggul, U. E., Dietisien, P. S., & Unggul, U. E. (2021). The Correlation Between Sufficiency Makronutrient, Nutritional Status, and Physical Activity Toward Fitness of Badminton Athlete at PB Jaya Raya Ragunan Jakarta Aulya. Jgk, 13(2).

Taghizadeh, N., Boezen, H. M., Schouten, J. P., Schröder, C. P., De Vries, E. G. E., & Vonk, J. M. (2015). BMI and lifetime changes in BMI and cancer mortality risk. PLoS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0125261

WHO. (2016). Obesity and overweight: Fact sheet. WHO Media Centre.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.46368/jpjkr.v9i2.772

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 157 times
PDF - 59 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi (Penjaskesrek)



Nur Atmaja, Email: atmajanur27@gmail.com

STKIP Melawi Jl. RSUD Melawi Km. 04 Nanga Pinoh, Kab. Melawi

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.